eaton



(No Model.) 9 Sheets-Sheet 1.

A. D. NEAL 8v H. E. EATON. TYPE WRITING AND PRINTING INSTRUMENT.

Patented Nov. 29, 1892.

a di YA d nza/Q )75mm/7 f lfl. l fw/ i f' '2f l, C y m M @nu (No Model.)

. 9 Sheets-Sheet 2'. A. D. NEAL & H. F. EATON TYPEl WRITING AND PRINTING INSTRUMENT. N0. 486,889.

Patnted Nok: 1892.

(No Moda.) l 9 sheens-sheet 3.

A. D. NEAL 8v H. F. EATON. TIPR WRITING AND PRINTING INSTRUMENT.

No. 486,889. I Patented NOV. 29, 1892.

I f fl i; -H

(No Model.) 9 Sheets-Sheet 4.

A. D. NEAL & H. F. BATON. TYPE WRITINGr AND PRINTING INSTRUMENT.

No. 486,889. ,R, `Batentfad NOV. 29, 1892. U @y e? e; e; @is 2 62" r 9 I N 0 m1 .A E L I E ow L A E N D, L

TYPE WRITING AND PRINTING INSTRUMENT. No. 486,889.

Patented Nov. 29, 18 92.

(No Model.) 9 Sheets-Sheet 6.

A. D. NEAL av H. F. BATON. TYPE WRITING AND PRINTING INSTRUMENT.

No. 486,889. `Patented NOV. 29, 1892.

(No Model.) 9 Sheets-Sheet 7.

A. D. NEAL 8v H. P. EATON.' TYPR WRITING AND PRINTING INSTRUMENT.

No. 486,889. Patented Nov. 29, 1892.

rgb/Z6 I Q www Tief/mie (No Model.) 9 Sheets-Sheet 8.

A. D. NEAL & H. F. EATON. TYPE WRITING AND PRINTING INSTRUMENT.

No. 486,889. Patented Nov. 29, 1892.

w a* sa (No Model.) 9 Smets-sheet 9.

A. D. NEAL 8v H. P. EATON. TYPR WRITINGr AND PRINTING INSTRUMENT.

No. 486,889. Patented Nov. 29, 1892.

J.% v www UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

ALBERT D. NEAL, OE BOSTON, AND HOWARD F. EATON, OF QUINOY, MASSACHUSETTS; SAID EATON AsSIoNOR` To SAID NEAL.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 486,889, dated November 29, 1892. Application filed June 9,1891. Serial No. 395,643. (No-model.)

To all whom it may concern,.-

Be it known that We, ALBERT D. NEAL, of Boston, county of Suffolk, and HOWARD F. EATON, of Quincy, county of Norfolk, State of Massachusetts, have invented an Improvement in Electro-Mechanical Type -Writing and Printing Instruments, of which the following description, in connection with the accompanying drawings, is a specification, like letters on the drawings representing like parts.

This invention relates to an electrome chanical type-writing or printing instrument adapted to be used as an electromechanical type-writer or.printing instrument after the manner of the ordinary mechanical typewriter, or as a transmitteror receiver in a system of type-writer intercommunieation.

This invention has for its object to provide a simple, eiicient, and, substantially-inexpensive electro-mechanical typewriter in which the number of operating parts is rev duced to a minimum and which may be used` equally as well on a cable or single-wirel system of intercommunication or which may be used alone-as, for instance, in office-work.

In accordance with oui-invention the type- 'letters or other characters to be printed are arranged on a typecarrier, preferably in a series of horizontal rows, an'd the Said typecarrier is given asubstantially horizontal and vertical movement by means of suitable mechanism, as will be described, tov place any desired or required letter or character in cor rect working position with relation to a hammer or striker. The mechanism to actuate the type-carrer is controlled by electro-magnet-s governed by circuit-controllers,preferably operated by lthe. usual keys of the typewriter, and the operation ofl the hammer or striker is controlled by an electro-magnet governed by circuit-controllers rendered. eiective, as will be described.

Prior to our present invention We are aware that electromechanical type-writers have Ybeen constructedto be used as receiving-instruments, in which each character or letter is secured to a type-carrying lever secured to the armature ot an electro-magnet, there being as many electro-magnets as there are characters lor letters.

This invention has for. its primary object i'.

ber of rows varying with the size, ofthe typecarrier and Ywith the number of characters to be printed. The type-carrier is.prefera'b1y so arranged with relation to the hammer or striker, and vice versa, that normally o'ne'rv horizontal row of characters is on a horizon-j` tal line with the Said hammer, and prefer-L.

ably one vertical row of characters is in a ver-`r4 The rowotjv ticalline with the said hammer. characters normally in a horizontal lineI with the hammer we prefer to designate as ft'lgiefv normal horizontal row,` and V-the vel-tidal-4 row of characters in line with the said hammer wwe prefer rto designate as the normal vertical row. The type-carrier has a movement in a substantially-horizontal path, audmpre'ferably, also, a movement in' a Substantially.

vertical or axial path, and these movements are eiected, as will be described, by suitablev mechanismvpositively Operated by electromagnets governed by suitable ciicuit4controllers, as will be hereinafter pointedout'.'

The circuit-controllers for the electro-mag` nets operating the type-carrier aregoverned by the operation of characterakeys, andthe operation of a character-key also eftectsthe' Operation of the printing-magnet-f-that is,'.the

magnet controlling the operation mer or striker.

broken out, of an electro-mechanical typewriter or printing instrumentembodying our invention; Fig. 2, a section of the instrument shown in Fig. 1 on the irregular line 2 2; Fig. 3, a detail of the printing-magnet and its hammer, to be referred to; Fig. 4, a vrear or The particularI features of our yinvention.` will be pointed out in the claims at the end of `this specification. y

Figure 1 is a top or plan view,- partially of the ha'mfwi end elevation of the instrument Shown in Fig.

2, with the base or supporting-frame in section; Fig. 5, a detail to more clearly show the operation of theelevating and pin magnets Fig. 6, a detail of the mechanism employed `to eect the spacing between the lines; Fig. 7, a detail to be referred to; Fig. 8, a detail of the mechanism employed to revolve the typecarrier; Figs. 9, 10, and 11, details of the feeding mechanism for the carriage; Fig. 12, a detail of the type-carrier; Fig. 13, a detail to more clearly show the pins or stops for the positioning-arm of the type-carrier; Figs. 14 and 15, details of the circuit-contro1lers on the positioning-arm; Fig. 1G, a diagram of circuits, showing the arrangement of the instrument for the cable system; Fig. 17, a top or plan view partially broken out of the keyboard employed with the instrument when used onthe one-wire system; Fig. 18, a section of the keyboard shown in Fig. 17, on line 18 18; Fig. 19, a side elevation of the instrument adapted t0 be used for transmitting and receiving quotations; Fig. 20, a diagram of circuits to show the operation of the instrument on the onewire system; Fig. 20, a detail to be referred to; Fig. 21, a diagram of circuits, showing a modified arrangement for the cable system; Fig. 22, a diagram of circuits to show. the manner of connecting the printing-magnet in shunt; Fig. 22, a detail to be referred to; Fig. 23, a detail in side elevation to more clearly show parts of the keyboard used on the one-Wire system; Fig. 23, a detail of the pole-changer to be referred to, and Fig. 24 a detail of the upper portion of the instrument when used for quotations.

Referring to the drawings, the operating parts of our improved instrument are shown as supported upon a suitable base A, which may be of wood or-any other desired material, the said base, as represented in Fig. 2, resting upon a support or table A. The base A has mounted upon ita supporting-frame, preferably consist-ing, as herein shown, of a horizontal plate a, resting upon posts a', secured to or forming part of the base A, the base-plate a having secured to' it, as by screws 0,2, uprights a3, (herein shownv in Fig. 1 as three in number,) the said uprights being connected at their upper ends by a cross-plate or tie-bar' a, preferably cast integral with the said uprights. The outside uprights a4 have secured to them, as herein shown, a bow-shaped piece or yoke a5, extended horizontally toward the center of the instrument, and the cross-plate or tie-bar a4 has secured to or forming part of it an arm a6, extended above and toward the center of the instrument. The arm a6 forms one bearing for a rod, axis, or pivot a7, having its other bearing, as represented in Figs. 2 and 5, in the base A. The pivot or rod a7 has mountedupon it a type-carrier, preferably made as herein shown, it consisting of a eircular plate a8, joined by an arm a9 to a hub or sleeve al", fitted upon the pivot or rod a7 to have a vertical movement thereon, as will be described, and. the said hub is made fast to the said pivot or rod, so as to revolve therewith, it being, as herein shown, secured to the pivot or rod a7 by a screw or pin an, extended through the sleeve and into a longitudinal groove in the said pivot, (represented by dotted lines als in Fig. 5.)

The type-carrier has secured to or forming part of it any desired number of letters or characters arranged in preferably horizontal and vertical rows, as represented in Fig. 12. The sleeve aw is moved longitudinally on the type-carrier pivot by means of electro-magnets u.14 @15 am, (see Figs. 4' and 16,) having. their armatures a 0.18 0,19 operatively connected, as will be described, so as to act upon the said sleeve.

As shown in Fig. 5, each armature of the elevating-magnets is connected by an adjustable rod a2@ to one arm of a lever 01.21, pivoted, as at a22, to a suitable stud or lug @23 on the plate 0. of the supporting-frame and having its other arm L24 extended under a yoke @25, secured to or forming part of a rod (L26, herein shown as extended up into an arm 0,27 of a collar or sleeve @28, loose on the rod or pivot a7, the rod 0.26, as represented in Fig. 5, being secured to the arm L27 by a screw 0.30. The typecarrier rod or pivot a7 has fast on it an arm b, preferably electrically disconnected from the said pivot, as herein shown, by a bushing b of insulating material. The arm b constitutes a horizontal positioning device for the typecarrier and co-operates with a series of stops, herein shown as two stationary bars or uprights a5() am, (see Fig. 13,) and intermediate movable pins or rods 01,52. The stationary barsv or uprights (1,50 C051 are secured to or form part of a plate Q53, fastened to a stationary arm or post @L54 of the framework of the instrument. The pins n.52, as shown in Figs. 5 and 13, are extended up through the plate 01,53. In practice there may be as many stops as there are vertical rows of letters 0r characters less onenamely, the normal vertical row-and in order to reduce to a minimum the number of magnets required for operating the movable stops or pins we prefer to connect the movable stops or pins in pairs-that is, those pins on opposite sides of the central line or position of thearm b will be connected together by a bridge b7, (see Fig. 7,) having dependingfrom it a rod 118, herein shown as resting upon an arm b9 of a lever blo, pivoted in lugs or uprights b12 on the plate a of the frame, the saidvlever being joined, preferably, by an adjustable connection Z113 to an armature-carrying rod orplate b1, pivoted, as at Z215, to the frame 1216 of the pinoperating magnets b", &c. The pins w52, as

IOO

IIO

`represented in Fig. 5, are encircled ab'ove the bridge 67 by a spiral spring 618, by which the said pins are restored to their normal or lower y*position when the pin-magnets are demagnetized. By connecting the pins equidistant from the normal or central position of the arm b by means of a bridge b7 both pins are elevated when a pin-magnet is energized, as will be described; but the arm b, as herein shown, will be brought in contact with only. one of the said pins when the type-carrierpivot is revolved.

i' lo are secured armatures Z123 Z124, co-operatingwith electro-magnets Z125 Z126,which we prefer to designate as the shifting-magnets, operating, as herein shown, to produce a horizontal movement of the type-carrier. The multiply` ing mechanismreferred to consists, as herein shown, of a toothed sector Z127, secured to or forming part of the sleeve Z120and in mesh with v'a smaller toothed sector Z129 on a rod Z129,`

having bearings, as herein shown, in an arm or bracket Z122 and in the plate a, the said arm or bracket being secured tothe under side of the said plate. The rod Z129 has fast on it a toothed sector Z122 larger than the sector Z122and preferably of the same size as the sector Z127, the sector Z192 engaging with a smaller sector Z122, fast on the pivot a7. T he toothed sectors herein described form' one convenient mechanical means by which the movement of the armature-carrying arm Z122 may be lmultiplied, so that a substantially -limited movement of the said armature-carrying arni will produce a substantially-large movement of the type-carrier.

Theffprintn g of the characters orv letters secured to the type-carrier is eected by means of a hammer or striker Z124, (see Figs. 2 and 3,) the said hammer being preferably curved or 4o`-bowshaped, as herein shown. The hammer- Z194 has secured to or forming part of it a hub Z1342',Ioosely mounted on a pin or rod Z125, forming the pivot for the armature Z129r of a printing magnet Z121, thel said hammer, as herein shown, being made fast on the rod or pin Z155 by a set-screw Z122. (See Fig. 4.)

Our improved apparatus is provided with4 the usual inking-ribbon Z159, (see Fig. 1,) wound upon reels Z140 Z141, fast upon shafts Z142, (see Fig.

2,) having bearings, as shown, in the yoke a5 and in the base Auf the machine, the said shafts being provided at their lower ends with gears or pinions Z144, which mesh with worms Z145 on the opposite ends of a shaft Z146. The worm-shaft Z146 has mounted upon it a ratchet- Wheel Z142, engagedby a pawl Z148, secured to the armature Z1261of the printing-magnet. The

. worm-shaft Z146 is rotated one step or. tooth of the ratchet-wheel at each demagnetizationof the printing-magnet Z197, for when the armature Z1s6 of the said magnet is attracted the pawl Z142 is brought into engagement with a new tooth of the ratchet-wheel, and when the said armature is restored to its normal position, (shown inf Fig. 3) the ratchet -wheel ismoved forward; thel distance of one tooth,y thereby rotating thefshafts'b42 ofthe ink-rib- 'mechanisn1, consisting, as herein shown, (see bon-carrying. wheels and eecting a gradual 0', connected by front and back pieces 02 09,

which rest upon suitable rollers 04 05, having bearings inthe stationary part or framework of the machine. The rollers 04 05 are preferablygrooved, las. herein shown, (see Fig. 2,) to receive 'the ends of the front and back pieces 02.02. T he carriage has secured -to its under side` a bar 06, provided with ratchet-teeth 07 and gear-teeth 09, the said gear-teeth meshingV with a driving-gear 09, rota-ted by a suitable motor mechanism, herein represented asl a spring-actuated drum 01, by which the carriage may be restored to its normal posi tionthat is, by which the carriage is moved backward. The forward feed of the carriage is electrically `controlled,vas will be described. The carriage supports a roll012 of paper to be printed upon, the said roll being mounted on the shaft 0129, supported in the side pieces 0 0. ofthe carriage and detachably secured therein, as herein shown, by means of spring-arms 014, the said arms being secured, as by 012 is substantially embraced by the bowturned back by first unloosening the set-screw Z122 to permit the lpaper roll to be removed. 4 I

IOO

The carriage also supports a paper-feeding Fig. 2,) of two hubs or rolls 017 012, mounted on a shaft 019, having bearings in the side pieces ofthe carriage, andinv order that the paperV may be lautomatically fed forward the said shaft has fast on it a ratchet-wheel 029, engaged by a pawl 021, pivoted on a lever 022, loosely mounted on thel shaft 019. The lever 022, as hereinA shown, (see Figs. 2 and 6,) has anjarm '022, adapted to be engaged by a cam-block 024, provided, as shown, with an inclined face 025, upon which the said arm is adapted to rise or f travel on the backward movement of the carv riage. The cam-block 024 is preferably adjustably secured to a plate 029, providedwith rods 027 022, extended down into hollow posts or uprights 029 011, secured to or forming part of the framework of the instrument. The posts 027 022 are adj ustablylsecu redwithin the hollow posts 029 099 by screws 021 022, so that the cam-carrying plate 026 may be adjusted to any desired height, to thereby regulate the extent of the travel of the arm 029 on the incline or cam 025, and thereby regulate the amount of y 1,25 Our improved instrument is provided withy a keyboard consisting, as herein sho wn,.of alf paper fed forward between the lines.

series of characters-keys d, (see Figs. 1 and 2,) there preferably being as many such -keys: f

Llata.l Carrier. The character-keys, as hereinsh'own,A Tg.; .are provided with stems or rods dLp'ivOtally f as there are characters or letters on the typeconnected to levers d2; pivoted en r'o'ds ori1v shafts d2 withnpthe boxfor'ase d4, prefer screws 015, to the sidepieces. The paper roll 9.5 I

ably secured to or forming part of an independent base d5, mounted upon the table A in close proximity to the base A. Each keylever controls the operation of one or more circuit-controllers, governing the circuits of the electro-magnets employed in the instruinent, as will be described, the number of circuit-controllers operated by each key depending upon the position of the character or letter on the type-carrier corresponding to the particular key, as will be hereinafter pointed out. Each key-lever, as shown in Fig. 2, may be restored to its normal or elevated position at'- ter being depressed to effect the printing of any letter or character by a spring d10. As shown in Fig. 2, the box or oase d4 has located within it a circuit-controlling device D, by means of which each instrument may be transformed from a transmitting apparatus into a receiving apparatus, the said circuit-controlling device, as shown, consisting ot'v a metallic bar d, adapted to slide on insulating guide-rods d and provided on one surface or face with suitable insulating portions or blocks di, (shown best in Fig. 16,) and with which cooperate contact-pens or terminals d, there being one such terminal or contact-pen for each line-magnet employed in the instru ment. The metallic bar d, on its under side is provided with a contact plate or strip dlg, (see Fig. 16,) electrically disconnected from the bar dla by insulating material (119, and the contact strip or plate d18 has co-operating with it, as herein shown, two contact-pens or terminals d20 (121 for a purpose, as will hereinafter be described. As represented in Fig. 16, the instrument is shown as provi-ded with three elevating-magnets, two revolving or shifting magnets,and four pin-magnets, and when composed of this number of magnets the typecarrier may have its letters arranged on itso as to form four horizontal rows and eleven vertical rows, the central vertical row forming the normally-vertical row and the uppermost horizontal line of letters or characters forming the normal horizontal row. When the instrument herein shown is in its normal position, the letter or character in the center of the normal horizontal row is in position to be struck by the hammer 634, which may be effected, as will be described.

The teeth c7 of the rack-bar secured to the carriage are engaged, as herein shown, (see Figs. 4 and 10,) by a feeding-pawl e and a holding-pawl e', operated as will be described. The feeding-pawl e is herein shown as a rod beveled at one end to engage the teeth c7 and vertically movable in a guiding-sleeve or hollow arm e2, fast on the rock-shaft e3, the said rod being guided by a pin or projection e4, extended into a groove or grooves in the said sleeve or hollow arm (see dotted lines, Fig. 10) and being normally kept elevated by a spiral spring e5, encircling the said rod. The rock-shaft e3 has secured to it an arm e-acted upon by a spring e7, to keep the hollow arm or sleeve e2 in its upright position, (shown in Fig. 9,) the spring c7 having one end fastened to a rigid portion of the framework, as at e8, and its other end preferably secured to a drum or pulley e9 on a shaft elo, having bearings vin the arm cG-and having fast on it a ratchet-wheel cl2, engaged by a pawl cl3, pivoted on the arm e6. The tension of the spring e7 may be regulated by rotating the shaft ew. The rock-shaft e3 is rotated so as to move the arm e2 in the direction of arrow 20, Fig. 10, to place the pawl e into engagement with a new tooth by a lever e, pivoted, as at e, and having secured to or forming part of it the armature el of' an electro-magnet e, the lever e. preferably acting on a roller 618, mounted on the arm e of the rock-shaft. When the electro-magnet @17 is energized, as will be described, its armature el is attracted and the lever e1 is moved upward in the direction indicated by arrow 21 in Fig. 9. As the lever e14 is moved in the direction of arrow 21 it acts on the roller els and moves the arm e6 in the same direction, thereby rocking the shaft e3 and moving the pawl-carryingarm e2 in the direction of arrow 20 to place the pawl e in engagement with a new tooth on the rackbar, as shown in Fig. 11. When the magnet e17 is demagnetized, the spring e7 acts upon the arm e6 of the rock-shaft and restores the rock-shaft e3 and its pawl-carrying arm e2 back into their normal position, (shown in Fig. 10,) and thereby, through the pawl e, moves the rack-bar and the carriage attached to it forward or in 'thec direction indicated by arrow 22, Fig. 10. When the carriage has reached the end of its travel in its forward direction (indicated by arrow 22) it becomes desirous to permit the said carriage to be restored to its normal position by the motor mechanism 010,' and for this purpose we have provided a releasing device actuated by an electro-magnet e2, which we prefer to designate as the releasingmagnet.7 The releasing-magnet e20 hasits armature em secured to or forming part of an arm e22, fast on a shaft 623, provided with a crank or arm e, connected by a link c25 to a lever e226, pivoted at its lower end, as at 627, and having pivot- `ally secured to it at its opposite end an arm 628, extended through a slot in the pawl-carrying arm e2 and engaging the pine4 on the pawl e. The arm @28 is made cam shape on its under side, so that when the said arm is moved forward or in the direction of thearrow- 23 the cam-surface of the said arm will depress the guiding-pin e4 of the pawl e and will remove the said pawl from engagement with the tooth of the rack-bar. (See Fig. 10.) rlhe rock-shaft e223 has loosely mounted on it an arm e29, constituting a stop for the arm e30, carrying the holding-pawl e. The arm e30, as

IOO

IXO

herein shown, is provided with a socket, into which the pawl e is extended, the said pawl resting upon a spiral spring e$1 within the said socket, which spring acts to keep the holdingpawl e in engagement with the teeth of the rack-bar. The stop or arm 629 has secured to or forming part of it a. depending pin e, adapted to be engaged by a stud e on the arm 624.,

When the carriage is at rest-as, for iustance, when a letter is being printed-the pawls e e and their actuating parts are in the position shown in Fig. 10, the releasing-magnet e2 at such times being demagnetized, and its armature e21 occupies the,position shown in Fig. 9. If it is desired to return the carriage to its normal position, the circuit of the releasing-magnet is closed, as will bedescribed, and the armature e. is attracted. The attraction of the armature e21 rocks the shaft 923 and moves the arm or crank 624 in the direction indicated by arrow 25, Fig. 10. The stud or projection ei3 is placed on the crank or arm e2 out of contact with the pin e32, so that the arm or crank @24 may have a substantially-short movement before the stud elB is engaged with the pin cs2, so that the cam-surface on the arm e, attached to the lever emi, may act on the pin e4 and withdraw the feeding-pawl e from engagement with the teeth c7 before the holding-pawl is released. The forward movement of the crank-arm e causes the stud eS8 to tip the arm e29 downward and out of engagement with the pawl-carrying arm e30, (see Fig. 10%) thus permitting the |no tor mechanism c1 to restore the carriage to its normal or starting position. When the carriage is stopped on its backward movement, the pawl-carrying arm e30 is restored to its normal position (shown in Fig. l0) by a springeo.

Referring now to Fig. 16, we have represented in diagram an instrument constructed in accordance with our invention capable of being used as a transmitter, as a receiver,or as an electromechanical type-writer' for oticework. In Fig. 16 we have represented three elevating electro-magnets o.14 a.15 al, two shifting or revolving magnets Z225 b2, and four pinelevating magnets b b17a b17 2 h17 sa. Referf ring now to Fig. 12, we have represented the type-carrier which may be, used on theinstrument provided with the number of magnets shown in Fig. 16. As represented in Fig. 12,

the characters or type-letters are arranged in horizontal and vertical rows, there being four horizontal and eleven vertical rows. When the instrument is not in use, the type-carrier isin its normal position, ,and at such time the uppermost horizontal row is preferably in line with the hammer or striker, so that, as will readily be seen, an elevating-magnet is not required to operate the type-carrier to place'the normally-horizontal row in correct working position with relation to the hammer or striker. The remaining horizontal rows of letters or characters may be brought in correct working position with lrelation to the hammer by means of the elevating-magnets shown in Fig. 16, and for sake of distinction let it be supposed thatthe elevating-magnet a will place the second horizontal row in correct working position, the magnet a15 the treme vertical rows.

a"4 of the lever a, connected to the armature of each magnet, as will be readily understood.

As represented in Fig. 12,`the central vertical row of characters or letters in thc `normal position of e type-carrier occupies a position in a vertical line or plane with the hammer or striker, and this vertical row of letters or characters we prefer to designate as the normal vertical row. \Ve have represented in Fig. 12 the letter A as occupying the central position in the normally-horizontal row and as being the first letter in the normal vertical row, and therefore it will ,be seen that the shifting and elevating magnets are not required to be operated in order to produce this character or letter, and only the circuit of the printingmagnet need be closed, which may be effected -as will be described. The remaining vertical rows on opposite sides of the normal vertical row, excepting the two outside rows, as has already been explained, are coupled in pairs through the instrumentality of the elevating-pins 0.52, so that with the type-carrier shown in Fig. 12 only four pairs of elevating-pins need be used, the stal tionary stops or pins eiecting the printing of the letters or characters in the outside 'or ex- The operation of the elevating-magnets is governed by one set iof circuit-controllers, the operation ot the shifting-magnets byanother set of circuit-controllers, and the operation of the pin-magnets by still another set of circuit-controllers. The set of circuit-controllers governing theoperation of the elevating-magnets may -be com- IQO posed, 'as shown in Fig. 16, of three contact! pens or movable members f ff2, co-operating with three circuit-terminals or stationary members fs fff'. The set of circuit-control? lers governing the operation of the.shifting- IIQ magnets may be composed of two contactby the character-keys of the keyboard, the

said contact-pens, as shown in Fig. 2, being secured to the levers d? and preferably made adj ustable with relation to their co-operating circuitterminals by means of a set-screw f2, extended through the lever. The circuit-terminals or stationary members referred to are shown in Figs. 1 and 2 as secured to insulating bars or supports fio. Each character-lever has secured to it one or more of the movable terminals, according to the number of Amagnets required to be operated, to effect the )rinting of the particular character or letter eorresponding to the character-key which has )een operated. The printing-magnet 7955, the feed-magnet e, the releasing-magnet @20, and zhe magnet ot the call-bell 174, as shown in Fig. 16, are included in a local circuit provided with a battery g5, and, as represented .n said ligure, the said local circuit has five normally-open branches. We prefer to close )ne branch of the local circuit controlling the printing-magnet through the armatures of two pin-magnets bm b1T 2, as represented in Fig. 16, wherein the armatures b14 bu 7J 2 b 25 of the pin-magnets b 71" 17172 b 2 are shown as co-operating with circuit-terminals g g' g2 g3. The armature 7114, as shown in Fig. 16, is connected by a wire 79 to the circuit-terminal g', joined by wire p to the terminal g2, connected by wire p2 to the terminal g3.

The terminal g, as represented in Fig. 16, is connected by wire p5 to a magnet operating the call-bellp4, the other end of the magnet-coil being joined by wire p5 to the battery-g5.

'lhe armature 71m is connected by a wire g4 to one pole of the battery g5, herein shown as the negative pole, the positive pole being joined by wire g6 to the feed-magnet e, the other end of the coil of the said feed-magnet being connected by wire g5 to the printingmagnet 7735, connected by wire gs to the contact brush or pen n, co-operating with the ring n4, to which the springs or brushes 7t2 715 are connected, and the arms 'n n', operated by the pins or stops to close the local circuit of the printing-magnet, are connected by the ring 71.12, brush 7t7, and wire p5 to the negative pole of the battery g5. The armature 7714 2 is `connected by wire gg to the wire g5. The armature 7714 '5 is connected by wire p5 to the end of the feed-magnet coil, it being shown in Fig. 16 as joined to the wire g5..

`As represented in Fig. 1b', the pin -magnets 1117 b1T 25 control the normallyopen branch of the printing and feed magnets, so that when the key-lever corresponding to the letter A on the type-carrier is operated the circuit-terminalsf12 and f13 will close the circuits of the pin-magnets 17" b17 2 to energize the said magnets'and attract their armatures 1714 7714 25, and thereby close the local circuit of the printing-magnet 7727 and feedmagnet el?. The contact-pens f12 f13 make contactwith thecircuit-terminalsff17,joined by Wires 7077: to the pin-magnets 7217 7717 2, the said pin-magnets being connected to the linewires 7a2 k3, which are electrically connected when the instrument is used as an electromechanical type-writer to the negativepole bf the battery e190 by branch wires 7a2 755", the conducting strip or bar o of a circuit-controller D', similar in construction to the circuit-controller D, spring 702, wire 7c21, spring d20, contact-plate 0718, spring (721, and wire e155, the positive pole of the battery being connected by wire e200 to the circuit-terminals or `contact-members f12f15. When the circuits of the pin-magnets Z117 b" 2 are closed, as described,their armatures Z715 7J 5 are brought into contact with the circuit-terminals g' g2, and the local circuit of the printing and feed magnets is closed. This local circuit may be traced as follows, viz: From the positive pole of the battery g5 by wire g5, feed-magnet e, wire g7, printing-magnet 1727, wires g8 g, armature 7714 2, terminal g2, wire jp', terminal g', armature bm, wire g4 to negative pole of the battery.

The circuit-controller D' may be and preferably is of the same construction as the circuit-controller D, it consisting of the conducting-strip o, insulating blocks or pieces o', co-operating springs o2, contact-strip o5, separated from the conducting bar or strip o by insulation o, and the contact-springs 7020 711200. The contact spring 7c2 may be 0011116613611 b'y wire 70201 to the circuit-controller D of another instrument.

To print any letter in the normal horizontal row other than A, the type-carrier must first be turned to place the desired letter in line with the hammer to be struck thereby, and the circuit of the printing-magnet is then closed, as will be described, to operate the hammer. lf the letter to be printed-as, for instance, B -is on the left of the character in the normal vertical row, which character is herein shown in Fig. 12 as A, one of the contact-pensf5f7, operated by the lever d2, corresponding to the character or letter 13, is brought in contact with its co-operating circuit-terminal to close the circuit of that shifting-magnet, which will effect the movement of the type-carrier toward the right, viewing Fig. 12. Let it be supposed that the electromagnet 7725 will remove the type-carrier toward the right, viewing Fig. 12. Referring now to Fig. 16, the circuit of the shiftingmagnet 7725 may be traced as follows: From the positive pole of the battery e190 by the Wire e250, contact-pen f 5, terminal f8, Wire 765 to the shifting-magnet Z725, line-wire 765, wire 755, circuit-controller D', springs 7a2, wire 7021, s'pring d20, contact-plate d, spring of circuit-controller D, and wire e180 to the negative pole of the battery. As soon as the circuit of the shifting-magnet is closed, as described, the armature Z722 of the said magnet is attracted and the type-carrier is revolved through the multiplying-gearing 7927 7222 Z222 1935. The movement of the type-carrier referred to is arrested to place the letter B inline with the hammer by contact of the positioning-arm b with the stationary pin or stop 0.51, and when the said arm engages the said stop the circuit of the printing-magnet is closed. In order to obtain good electrical connection when the positioning-arm is brought in contact with a stop or pin by the operation of a shiftingmagnet, We prefer to pivot upon the said positioning-arm two contact arms or brushes n n', (see Fig. 14,) co-operating with two contact pens or brushes 77.2 ns, secured to a metallic band or ring n4 on a sleeve 715 of insulating material mounted on the metallic hub IOO IIO

of the positioning-arm. The metallic hub will preferably have mounted on it a ring '1112 of brass or other gJod conducting material. The rings or bands n4 n.12 have co-operating with them brushes ne n?, the brush n being connected to a wire g8 (see Fig. 16)` and the brush "a7 to a wire peto complete the circuit of the printing-magnet, as will be described.

When the positioning-arm strikes the stop` 0.51, one of the contact-levers carried by the arm-as, for instance, the contact-lever nalso strikes the pin or stop ct51 and is brought linto contact with its co-operating pen or` brush n3, and the local circuittof the printing and feed magnets is closed. This circuit may be traced as follows, viz: From the positive pole of the battery g5 by wiree, feed-magnet e, wire g?, printing-magnet b3", wire g3, contact-brush ns, lever n', ring nu, brush n.7, wire p6, to negative pole of the battery. It will thus be seen that as soon as the type-carrier has been brought into position to place the letter corresponding to the character or letter key which has been acted upon'into line with the hammer or striker, the circuit of the printing-magnet 4is closed, and the hammer or striker is moved forward to effectthe printing of the required letter, aud'at the same time the feeding mechanism is operated to engage the pawl e with a new tooth of the rack-bar, so that after the printing of the particular character or letter has been eected and the local circuit of the printing and feed magnets has been opened, the spring e7 acts, as above described, to feed the carriage forward.

lf it is desired to eect the printing of any letter in the normal horizontal row other than the letter which may occupy the central space inthe normal horizontal row (shown in Fig. 12 as occupied by the letter A) and other than the letters in the outside rows, the circu'itof a shifting-magnet and of a pin-magnet is closed, when the character-keycorresponding' to the letter in the normal horizontal row is depressed, and consequently the said key is made to operate two circuit-controllers or contact-pens. For instance, let it be supposed that it is desired to print the letter N In this case the character-key N will operate two circuit-controlling pens or contact-arms f6 j"12 to close the circuit of the shifting-magnet b25` and of the pin-magnet 617B'. The pin-magnet bm, when energized, as described, attracts its armature and raises a movable pin cs2 to place it in the path of movement of the positioning-arm b tov be struck thereby. When the positioning-arm b strikes the elevated pin, the local circuit of the printing and feed magnets is closed, as described, in connecpection with the printing of the letter BL If now itis desired to print any other letter inthe normal vertical row on the type-carrier otherr than the-letter -A, the type-carrier must be first elevated and the circuit of `the .printing-magnet then closed.l For instance, let it vbe supposed that it is desired to with its circuit-terminal f3, connected by wire i f3 to the elevating-magnet 0,14, and the circuit for the said magnet is thus closed, which circuit may be traced as follows, viz: from the positive pole of the battery e190 throughv the line-wire e200, contact-pen f, terminal f8, wire f3, elevating-magnet a, wires Z650 Z050", circuit-controller D', and thence, as above described, to the negative pole of the battery. The elevating-magnet am is thus energized and` its armature a." is attracted, thereby through the-system of levers above described -elevating the type-carrier so as to placethe second horizontal row of characters or letters in line with the hammer. At the same time the circuit of the elevating-magnet a is closed by the operation of the character-key D, the local circuit of the printing and feed magnets is also closed, and we prefer to effect the' closing of the local circuit referred to through the armatures of two pin-magnets, as above described viz., the pin-magnets Z217 b 2, the contact-springs f12 j18 for the said magnets being secured to or operated by the characterkey D..

When the circuits of the pin-magnets bm b 2 are closed, as described, the armatures Z714 b 2a for the said magnets are attracted Atooand engage with the circuit-terminals g g2',

and close the local circuit for the printing and feed magnets, as above described.

The other letters in the normal vertical rowy herein shown, as G and J, may be printed in the same manner as. the letter D by operating the character-keys G and J which control, respectively, the circuit of theelevating-magnets a15 al, and of the two pin-magnets, as bm b" 2a.

If it is desired to print any letter in the second horizontal row other than the letter D inthe vertical row and the letters .E and F in the outside rows, the circuit of the elevating-magnet a is closed aud also the circuit of the shifting-magnet, and at the samel time the circuit of a pin-magnet is closed to elevate the required pin, so that when the p i type-carrier has been brought into correct position to place thedesired letter on the second V horizontal row in line with-the `hammer the local circuit ot' the printing-magnet will be eected through the positioning-arm b and one of its attached contact-levers n n'.

, If-it is desired to print any letter li'n the thirdhorizontal row otherthan the letter Gr` the shifting-magnets and of one of the pin-jv magnets, as well"as the local circuit of the printing-magnet, in a similar manner to that already: described.

It a'le'tter inthe fou horizontal row otherV l llO than the letter J in the vertical row and the letters K and L in the outside rows is to loe printed, the circuit ofthe elevatingmagnet am is closed, as well as that of a shifting-magnet, and also the local circuit of the printingmagnet.

It it is desired to print one of the outside letters in any horizontal row other than the normal horizontal row, the circuit of an elevating-magnet and of a shifting-magnet will be closed and the local circuit of the printing and feed magnets will be closed by one of the stationary pins or stops.

The circuits ot' the elevating-magnets, the shifting-magnets, and the pin-magnets are controlled by the keys, while the printing and feed magnets are preferably located in a local circuit, as shown in Fig. 16, having normally- `open branches, one of which is controlled, preferably, by the armatures of two pin-magnets and another of which is controlled by the positioning-arm co-operating with the stopms. P The releasing-magnet e211 is included in a branch circuit from the local battery g5, one wire 7051 of the said branch being joined to a circuit-terminal 7952, with which co-operates the armature @19 of the elevating-magnet Q15, the other Wire 7053 of the said branch being joined to the armature 0.18 of the elevatingmagnet @15, the armature m18 co-operating with a circuit-terminal 7651, joined by Wire 7055 to the armature a1. The releasing-magnet in practice may be controlled by an independent key operating the contact-pens f f2 f3. When the independent key referred to is operated, the circuits of two elevating-magnets (shown in Fig. 16 as the magnets @15 @15) are closed, thereby energizing the said magnets and bringing their armatures into contact with `the circuit-terminals 7054 7052 and closing the local circuit of the releasing-magnet, which circuit may be traced as follows, viz: From the positive pole of the battery g5 through the releasing-magnet e211, Wire 7051, terminal 7.352, armature 0.19, wire 7055, terminal 7554, armature (118, and Wire 7553 back to the negative pole of the battery. The feed-magnet e17 may be operated independently of the printing magnet, and this result may be effected, as shown in Fig. 16, by Iclosing a branch of the local battery g5 by two pin-magnets, shown in said ligure as the pin-magnets lim Z917 311. An independent key on the keyboard is provided with two contact arms or springs f12f14, which close the circuits of the pin-magnets 72175 Z317 3a, causing them to attract their armatures and close the local circuit of the feed-magnet, which circuit may be traced as fo11ows,viz: from the positive pole of the battery g5 by wire g5, feed-magnet @17, Wire p7, armature Z214 3a, terminal g5, wiresp2 p', terminal g', armature b1, and wire g4 to the negative pole of the battery.

The instrument as thus far described may be used after the manner of the ordinary mechanical type-writer for ofce-work as an electro-mechanical type-writer, and it is also designed and adapted to be connected in circuit with one or morclike iustrumentsforintercommunication, and when thus connected each instrument may be used as a transmitter or as a receiver, and the change from a transmitter to a receiver may be effected by the circuit-controlling device D.

When the instrument is to be used as a transmitter the circuit-col'ltrollers D D are moved so as to place their co-operati 11g-springs in contact with the insulating blocks or pieces of the said circuit-controllers. Whenin this position, the circuitof any one of the elevating, shifting, and pin-magnets of the transmitting-instrument is closed by its contactpen when the latter is brought into engagement with its co-operating circuit-terminal, and at the same time the circuit is completed at the receiving-instrument through the elevating, shitting, and pin magnets of said receiving-instrument connected to the elevating, shifting, and pin magnets of the transmitting-instrument which have been energized by the depression of a character-key. The circuit-terminals for the elevating, shifting, and pin magnets of the receiving-instrument are electrically connected to the conducting bar or strip C713 ofthe circuit-controller D for said receiving-instrument, and in this Way the circuit-terminals of the said receiving-instrument are connected to the negative pole of the battery e190 by the common return for the battery e190, which common return is partially represented in Fig. 1G by the wires 7c21 e180, the positive pole of the battery e190 being connected by wire e200 to the contactpens of the transmitting-instrument. As represented in Fig. 16, each elevating, shifting, and pin magnet is connected byaline-wire to a corresponding elevating, shifting, and pin magnet of another instrument, and when thus connected the instruments are working on what may be termed as the cable system.

The cable system may be advantageously employed for short distances; butfor long distances we prefer to employ what may be termed the one-wire system.

When the electro-mechanical type-writer is to be used on a one-wire system-that is, where two or more instruments are connected by a single wire-a keyboard, substantially such as shown in Figs. 17 and 18, is used, and in practice the said keyboard may be substituted for the keyboard shown in Fig. 2. In the keyboard shown in Figs. 17 and 18 the key-levers d2 are adapted to operate contact- 'arms or circuit-terminals w, secured to an incircuit-controller is shown as a metallic pin,

IOO

IIO

stud, or projection 104, extended through an insulating-roll 104, mounted on a conductingshaft 105, having bearings in suitable uprights or supports secured to the base 107. The shaft 105 and the contact-pins 10J form one terminal of a normally-open local circuit, the co-operating terminal of which is the contact arm or spring 10. The local circuit referred to includes within it a battery 108 and an electro-magnet 101. 'lhe battery 10S, as represented in Fig. 20, is also included in a normally-closed circuit having in it an electro-magnet 1010, the contact-arms 10 102 forming the terminals for the said normallyclosed circuit. The circuit-terminal-carrying surface or roll 104 is used both in a transmitting and in a receiving instrument., and when used on a transmitting-instrument the roll may be and preferably is rotated continuously, or substantially so, by means of an electric motor 10100, having its armature-shaft 1012, provided with a pinion 1013, (see Fig. 17,) in mesh with a gear 1014 on the roller-shaft 105,' but when the roll 104 is used on a receivinginstrument the said roll is rotated step by step by means of an escape wheel or gear 1015, keyed on the shaft 105and engaged by pallets 1016 w11 on a pallet-bar1018, forming part of the armature of a polarized electro-magnet 101, the said pallet-bar, as shown in Fig. 17, being pivoted, as at 1020, to an upright supported by the base 107. The escapeinent-Wheel 1015 is constructed in any suitable manner to engage the roll 104 and to be disengaged therefrom. The disengagement may be effected as represented in Fig. 17 by means of a handle or clutch-bar 10200. The Shaft105 of the roller 104 also has mounted on it, as shown in Fig. 17, a ratchet or escape Wheel 1021, to operateA a pole-changer consisting, as herein shown, (see Fig. 20,) of two arms 1022 1023, co-operatiug with two sets of contacts 10`24 1015 y1026 1021, the. contacts 1024 1026 being of like polarity and connected to one side 102s of the line, and the contacts 1.025 10'2T being of like polarity and connected to the other side 1029 of the line. Each member 10221023 is preferably composed of two arms electrically connected together, (see Fig. 231,) but which are represented in Fig. 20 as a single piece. The pole-changing members or arms 1022 1023 are joined by wires 1030 1031 t0 opposite poles of the battery 1032, herein shown in Fig. 2O as to the negative and positive poles of the said battery. The main line 1038 includes in it an electro-magnet 1033, having its armature 1034 connected, as shown in Fig. 20, by wire 1035 to one pole of a local batteryg1031,the said armature forming one meinber of a normally-open circuit-controller for the said local battery, the other member ot' which is a back-stop 1031, connected by wire 1034 to a selecting-arm 1039 fast on the shaft 105, but electrically separated therefrom by insulation 1040. 'lhe selecting-arm 1.031'co-operates with a series of circuit-terminals, as will be described, to which the electro-magnets of the instrument are connected, substantially as describedr in another application, Serial No. 389,369, filed by us April 17, 1891. The selecting-arm 103, as shown in Figs. 20 and 204, is provided with three contact pens or brushes 104 1041 1042, which (3o-operate, as shown in said figures, with three independent circuit-terminals 104410451046. rlhe circuit-terminals w44 104'5 1044 are preferably secured to the face of an insulating support or disk 1047,

- (see Figs. 17and23,) mountedon a hub orsleeve 1048, loose on the roller-shaft 1011, the said disk, as represented in Fig. 23, being held stationary or in a fixed position by means of an arm 104, extended from the disk through the cover 1050 for the keyboard, the said arin having secured to it a locking device shown as a handle 1051, adapted to engage one of a series of notches in the said cover. The circuit-terminals 1044 1045 1044 are arranged on the disk, preferably in concentric circles, as represented in Fig. 23, and the number of circuitterminals required to produce any particular letter or character will preferably be arranged in radial lines. Referring to Fig. 20, the elevating-magnet L14 is connected by its wire i050 to the terminal w44, the shifting-magnet Z125 by its wire k6 to the terminal 1045, and the pin-magnet 17172 by its wire k3 to the terminal 1046. When the contact-brushes 1040 10411042011 the selecting-arm 1039 are in contact with the circuit-terminals 1044 10451044i and the local circuit of the battery 1034 is closed by the armature 1034 of the electro-magnet w33, which may be eected as will be described, the elevating-magnet 0114, the shifting-magnet Z225, and the pin.- magnet 11172 will be energized, and a letter, viewing Fig. 12, in the second horizontal row, at the left 0f the normal vertical row and in the third vertical row from the normal row will be printed. This letter is shown in Fig. 12 as P. The circuit-terminal piusor studs 103 are arranged spirally around the movable roller or surface 104, and each pin or stud has co-operating with it a terminal pen or brush 10, there heilig one such terminal pen land stud for each character-key on the keyboard. The number of circuit-terminals 1044 1045 1044, arranged in a radial line on the disk 1047, depends upon the number of magnets required to be energized to etfectthe printing of any particular character.

When the instrument is used as a trans- IOO mittel', the printing of any particular letter or character is effected, as shown in Fig. 18, by depressing a key-lever, and through the instrumentality of the arm 1055, secured to the said lever, depressing the terminal pen 10 and bringing it into the path of movement of a terminal stud or pin 103, so that When in the revolution of the roll l104 the terminal pin or stud strikes the pen 10 the circuit of the magnet 109is closed. When the circuit of the magnet 109 is closed, as described, the armature 10G0 of the said magnet is attracted and brought in contact with its back -stop 1061, thereby closing a short circuit for the main-line battery 1002, which short circuit may be tracedin Fig. 120 as follows, viz: from the positive pole of `the battery 1032 by wires 1031 1003 to wire 1001, thence to the armature 1000, back-stop 1001, wires 1005 1030 to the negative pole of the battery 1032. The short-circuiting of the mainline battery is equivalent to breaking the main line, and consequently the electro-magnet 1033 is demagnetized to such an extent as to permit the spring 1000 to withdraw the armature 1034 and bring it into engagement with its back-stop 1007, thereby closing the circuit of the local battery 1000 at that point. The local circuit of the battery 1030 is also closed at the selecting-arm 1030, and those magnets of the instrument will be energized which are connected to the circuit-terminals on the disk 1047, with which the contact-pens of the selecting-arm are in contact. WVhen the instrument is used as a receiver, the circuit-ternunal-carrying roll 101 of the receiving-instrument is rotated step by step by means of the polarized electro-magnet 1019 operating the escapement-wheel 1015 through its pallet-bar 101s and when the main line is short circuited or practically broken at the transmitting-instrument, as above described, the electro-magnet 1033 of the receiving-instrument is demagnetized, and the circuit of the local battery 1030 of the receiving-instrument is closed by the armature 1031 being brought in contact with the back-stop 1031. In this manner the character or letter of the receiving-instrument corresponding to the character or letter of the transmitting-instrument is printed. The instrument is provided with a unison device, by means of which the circuit-terminal-carrying rolls w 0f the transmitting and receiving instruments may be rotated in unison. The unison device herein shown consists of a ratchet-wheel 1010 (see Fig. 23) loose on a stud or arbor 1011 and engaged by a pawl 1072, secured to the roller-shaft 105, the said pawl being shown as a part of a collar 1073 fast on the shaft 105. The ratchet-wheel 1070 is provided with an arm or projection 1015, adapted to be brought into engagement with a pin or stud 1070 on an arm or lever 1011, loose on the shaft or arbor 1011 and connected by a link 1078 to the arm or handle 1040. The pin 1010 is preferably adjustably secured to the arm 1017, it being herein shown as inserted into one of a series of holes 1070 in the said arm.

The operation of the unison device is as follows, viz: The ratchet-wheel 1010 is moved in the direction indicated by arrow 40 one tooth at each revolution of the roller-shaft105 by the pawl 1072 until the arm 1075 engages the pin or stud 1070, which stops the rotation of the roller-shaft 105. The ratchet-wheel 1010 is engaged bya holding-pawl1080, (shown in Fig. 23 as a bar,) guided in a suitable upright and pivotally connected, as shown in Fig. 17, to a crank or arm 1081 on a stud or pin 1082 secured to, preferably, the armature 1031 of the electro-magnet 10:13. The magnet 1003 in practice may be short-circuited by an independent key, which we prefer to designate as the unison-key, and which in practice acts on an independent contact arm or terminal 1083 cooperating with a terminal stud or pin 103 on the roller 101. The contact-arm 1083, as shown in Fig. 20, is joined by Wire 1081 to the wire 1005, and the shaft 105 is electrically connected to the battery 1032 by the brush 1083 and Wires 1001 1003. The unison short circuit for the battery 1032 may be traced as follows, viz: from the positive pole of the battery 1032 by wires 1031 1003 1081a and brush 10030 to the shaft 105, thence by terminal stud or pin 103, contact-arm or terminal l1003, Wires 1004 1005 1000 to the negative pole of the battery. The position of the unison stop or pin 1070 with relation to the unison-arm 1075 may be varied as desired by adjusting the said pin or stop in the holes 1010 to enable the roll 104 to be revolved any desired number of times before being stopped by the unison.

The electro mechanical printing -instrument has thus far been described as an electromechanical type-Writer to produce the usual characters and letters employed on the ordinarymechanical type-writer; but We do not desire to limit ourselves to this specific use of the instrument, as it can be used for other purposes. For instance, the instrument may be used to print stock or other quotations after the manner of the ordinary stock-ticker. Fig. 19 shows the instrument as adapted to be used for printing stock and like quotations. The construction of the instrument shown in Fig. 19 is thesame as that of the instrument shown in Fig. 2, with the exception that in the instrument shown in Fig. 19 the carriage is omitted and the hammer setsubstantially at a right angle to the position shown in Fig. 2.

In the instrument shown in Fig. 19 the roll of paper of substantially small width, as shown in Fig. 24, is wound upon a reel 1000, mounted on a shaft having bearings in uprights 1001, the said paper, as herein s'nown, being carried upward behind guide-rolls 1095 IOO IIO

and between a feed-roll 1003 and presser-roll 1004. The feed-roll 1093 is rotated one tooth of a ratchet-wheel 1001, fast on the shaft of the said roller by a push-pawl 1000, pivoted on av site end with forks 1008 1000, embracing a pin' or stud 10100, secured to the hammer. The hammer, as shown in Figs. 19 and 24, lies in a substantiallyhorizontalplane,andisfastonarockshaft 10101, having bearings in the framework of the instrument, and at or near its lower end the said hammer has secured to it the armature 030 of the printing-magnet. In operation the hammer is moved forward against the paper when the armature of the printingmagnet is attracted, and at each forward movement of the hammer the pin or stud 10100 engages the fork 1000 and turns the lever 1091 so as to engage the push-pawl 1096 with a new tooth of the ratchet, and on the backward movement of the hammer, caused by the withdrawal of the armature from the printingmagnet, the pin or stud w1"0 engages the other fork w9B and turns the lever so as to push the pawl w96 forward and thereby rotate the feedrpll to present a new or clean/surface of paper to be printed upon. The positioning of the type-carrier with relation to the hammer by the electro-magnets of the instrument and the closing of the local circuit containing the printing-magnet are'eifected in precisely thev same manner and by ,the same means, as already described, with relation to, the instrument used as an electro-mechanical type-writer. t

As shown in Fig. 16, the elevating, shifting, and pin magnets of one instrument are connected to like magnets of asecond instrument by independentline-wires in the cable system. In order that the cable system may be employed and at the same time the number of line-wires in the cable may be reduced, the construction and arrangement shown in Fig. 2l may be employed. In the arrangement shown in Fig. 21, the magnets of the instruments are included in a local circuit provided with a battery P, and having normally-open branches, as will be described, controlled by polarized .electro-magnets or relays p p 192103 p4. The armatures p5 of all the polarized magnets are connected to one pole of the linebattery, shown as the positive pole by the wire p6, and the other or negative pole of the battery P is connected by wire p7 to the magnets of the instrument. The armature p5 of each polarized electro magnet co-operates with two contact-points or terminals p9 p1", to each of which is connected by a wire-p12 a magnet of theinstrument. As represented in Fig. 21, the magnet of the call-bell is connected to one of the terminals or contactpoints p10 and to the wire p". It will ,thus be seen that when the armature of one of the polarized electro-magnets-as, for instance, the armature p5 of the polarized magnet p--is brought in contact with one contact stop or terminal, as p9, the circuit of the local battery P is closed through the elevating-magnet a, and when the said armature is brought in contact with the terminal p1", the local circuit is completed through the elevating-magnet 0,15. The polarized electro-magnets p p', &c., are energized through the instrumentality of the character-controlling keys, as will be described. One coil of each polarized electromagnet has connected to it aline-wire p1s and the other coil of the said electro-magnet is joined by a wire p to a common return-wire lt. The wireo14 connected to cachpolarized electro-magnet is normally open and is provided with contact terminals p15 p16, with which co-operate two sets of circuit-terminals or contact members p p18 12191020, connected, as represented in Fig. 2l, by suitable wires to batteries p21 p, the circuit-terminals or contact members p p18 being connected, as shown in Fig. 21, to the positive and negative poles of the battery p21, and the circuit-terminals p p20 being connected to the positive and negative poles of the battery p22. The circuit-terminals or contact members 17171918 in practice are operated by one character-lever, which, for

` sake of illustration, may be supposed to be the lever of the letter ,tE, and the circuit-terminals 13191920 are operated by the lever of another and dierent character or letter, which may be supposed to be the letter H. When the character-key El is operated, the circuitterminals p p18 are brought into engagement with the terminals p16 p15 and the current from the battery p21 ows over the line in one direction and passes through the polarized electro-'magnet p in one direction and attracts the armature and brings it into contact with the terminal p9, thereby closing the circuit of the local battery P through the elevatingmagnet a, When the character-key H is operated, the positive and negative poles of the battery p22 are brought into contact with the circuit-terminals p15 p16 and the current from the battery p22 ilows over the line in the reverse direction, and, passing through the polarized electro-magnet p, will cause the armature 105 to be brought into engagement with the contact-point or terminal p10, and thus close'the circuit of the local battery P through the elevating-magnet als. We have represented the two sets of circuit-terminals p17 p18 19191020 as connected-to two independent batteries-p21 p22 merely to enable the operation to be clearly understood; but in practice the said sets of circuit-.terminals will preferably be connected to the opposite poles of the same battery after the manner of an ordinary polechanger. 'Ihe elevating-magnet am and the call-bell magnet are represented in Fig. 21 as controlled by the` polarized electro-magnetp', the two shifting-magnets D25 b26 by the magnet 192, and the pin-magnets b" b11a b 2 b73u by the polar-magnets 103104. The lever of each character or key in practice may operate any number of sets of circuit-terminals required to energize the polarized electro-magnets necessary to operate the different electro-magnets of the instruments required to effect the printing of any desired character or letter. In Fig. 16 .the printing-magnet b37 is shown as included in a local circuit provided with two normally-open branches, one being controlled by the armatures b14a b 2' of the piu-magnets. b17a b17 2a and the other being controlled by the positioning-arm b; but we do not desire to limit ourselves in this respect, as the printing-magnet may be included in a local circuit having two normally-closed branches.

Referring to Fig. 22, the printing-magnet b"7 is in a normally-closed shunt-circuit, it being connected to the common return-wire R and to the wire p25, corresponding to the wire e200 in Fig. 16. When the printing-magnet Z337 is included in a shunt-circuit, the circuit is normally closed at the positioning-arm b, as represented in Fig.' 22, and also at the armatures b14a b 2 of the pin-magnets bm IIO 

